公司有一台服务器,有很多个公网 IP ,就想着能不能利用起来。
然后现在有一个任务是用浏览器打开指定网址,返回网页源代码,我就打算把这个服务器做成代理服务器。
本来是计划每个 IP 做一个代理服务器,代理服务器根据入口 IP 用对应的 IP 连接目标服务器。
开启每个浏览器的时候设置代理地址,比如 1.2.3.4:8639, 1.2.3.5:8639 这样 。
然后发现多开浏览器非常吃性能,要充分利用所有的公网 IP 得开几十个浏览器,这时候已经卡到动不了了,肯定不行。
所以我就想开 4 个浏览器,每个浏览器设置一个代理,然后通过接口去切换代理后端的出口。
代理服务器是用 netty 写的,逻辑改成了绑定不同端口,然后通过接口指定端口号和出口 IP ,来切换不同端口对应代理的出口 IP 。
其实就是存了一个 Map<Integer, String>,调接口修改这个 map ,netty 代理服务器连接目标服务器的时候使用出口地址去连接。

现在问题在于,调用接口切换出口 IP 后,日志显示已经使用新的出口 IP 了,但是访问查询 IP 的网站,还是使用之前的 IP ,好像要等一段时间才生效,这是什么问题,求各位大佬指教
@Log4j2
public class ProxyFrontendHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> {
private final AddressFunction addressFunction;
public ProxyFrontendHandler(AddressFunction addressFunction) {
this.addressFunction = addressFunction;
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
if (HttpMethod.CONNECT.equals(req.method())) {
handleConnectRequest(ctx, req);
return;
}
handleHttpRequest(ctx, req);
}
private void handleConnectRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
List<String> split = StrUtil.split(req.uri(), ":");
String host = CollUtil.getFirst(split);
int port = Convert.toInt(CollUtil.get(split, 1), 443);
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(ctx.channel().eventLoop())
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new RelayHandler(ctx.channel()));
}
});
ChannelFuture connectFuture;
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
InetSocketAddress sourceAddress = addressFunction.apply(ctx);
if (sourceAddress != null) {
log.info("Using outbound: {} | host: {}", sourceAddress, remoteAddress.getHostString());
connectFuture = bootstrap.connect(remoteAddress, sourceAddress);
} else {
connectFuture = bootstrap.connect(remoteAddress);
}
connectFuture.addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future -> {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
Channel outboundChannel = future.channel();
DefaultFullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
HttpResponseStatus.OK
);
response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.CLOSE);
ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener((ChannelFutureListener) f -> {
try {
ctx.pipeline().remove(HttpServerCodec.class);
ctx.pipeline().remove(HttpObjectAggregator.class);
ctx.pipeline().addLast(new RelayHandler(outboundChannel));
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
});
} else {
sendErrorResponse(ctx, "无法连接到目标服务器");
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
}
});
}
private void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
String host = req.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.HOST);
if (host == null) {
sendErrorResponse(ctx, "缺少 Host 头");
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
return;
}
String[] hostParts = host.split(":");
String targetHost = hostParts[0];
int targetPort = hostParts.length > 1 ? Integer.parseInt(hostParts[1]) : 80;
// 修改请求 URI 为绝对路径
req.setUri(req.uri().replace("http://" + host, ""));
req.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.CLOSE);
// 复制请求以避免在异步操作期间被释放
FullHttpRequest copiedReq = req.copy();
// 创建到目标服务器的连接
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(ctx.channel().eventLoop())
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(1024 * 1024)); // 增加到 1MB
ch.pipeline().addLast(new RelayHandler(ctx.channel()));
}
});
ChannelFuture connectFuture;
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(targetHost, targetPort);
InetSocketAddress sourceAddress = addressFunction.apply(ctx);
if (sourceAddress != null) {
log.info("Using outbound: {} | host: {}", sourceAddress, remoteAddress.getHostString());
connectFuture = bootstrap.connect(remoteAddress, sourceAddress);
} else {
connectFuture = bootstrap.connect(remoteAddress);
}
connectFuture.addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future -> {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
future.channel().writeAndFlush(copiedReq);
} else {
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
}
if (copiedReq.refCnt() != 0) {
copiedReq.release();
}
});
}
private void sendErrorResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String message) {
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(
HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
HttpResponseStatus.BAD_GATEWAY,
Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(message.getBytes())
);
response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, response.content().readableBytes());
ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
if (cause instanceof SocketException) {
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
return;
}
log.error(cause.getMessage());
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
}
private void closeOnFlush(Channel ch) {
if (ch.isActive()) {
ch.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
}
@Log4j2
public class RelayHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
private final Channel relayChannel;
public RelayHandler(Channel relayChannel) {
this.relayChannel = relayChannel;
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
ctx.read();
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
if (relayChannel.isActive()) {
relayChannel.writeAndFlush(msg).addListener((ChannelFutureListener) future -> {
if (future.isSuccess()) {
ctx.read(); // 继续读取数据
} else {
future.channel().close();
}
});
} else {
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
log.error(cause);
closeOnFlush(ctx.channel());
}
private void closeOnFlush(Channel ch) {
if (ch.isActive()) {
ch.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
}


